Khakassia alam

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Républik Khakassia perenahna di beulah kidul Siberia, nempatan bagian tina baskom Chulym-Yenisei sareng Minusinsk. Aya daérah pagunungan, dataran, bukit sareng bukit. Wewengkonna ngagaduhan semi-gurun sareng steppes, taiga sareng leuweung-padang rumput hejo, padang rumput hejo alpine sareng tundra luhur di gunung, dimana alam anu unik sareng endah parantos kabentuk.

Tipe iklim républik seukeut buana. Musim panas rada panas di dieu, kalayan maksimal mutlak +40 derajat Celsius. Usum tiis di Khakassia tiis sareng tiris, kadang –40, tapi anu paling minimum nyaéta –52 derajat. Frost tahan dugi Méi, sareng di sababaraha tempat dugi ka Juni. Jumlah curah hujan pangageungna murag dina Agustus, tapi rata-rata tingkat taunan 300-700 mm. Kaayaan iklim zona gunung sareng dataran rada benten.

Flora Khakassia

Sajumlah ageung leuweung konifer sareng tangkal sareng evergreens tumuh di daérah taiga pagunungan. Ieu cemara sareng cedar.

Fir

Cedar

Nanging, tatangkalan sareng rungkun daun sapertos birch sareng willow bunder anu aya di dieu.

Birch leuweung buleud

Willow

Salaku tambahan, aya populasi rhododendron, bush alder, honeysuckle, ortilia, lebu gunung, geranium Siberia.

Rhododendron

Rungkun alder

Honeysuckle

Ortilia

Rowan

Geranium Siberia

Lingonberry sareng blueberry aya di antara buah beri.

Lingonberry

Buah beri biru

Larch, aspen, Kuril tea, spirea sareng jinis flora anu sanés tumuh di Khakassia.

Larch

Aspen

Kuril téa

Spirea

Steppe anu beunghar ku fescue sareng thyme, wormwood tiis sareng panzeria abu-abu, jukut bulu sareng bluegrass, ipis sareng cochia ,headhead sareng asters.

Fescue

Thyme

Wormwood tiis

Panzeria kulawu

Jukut bulu

Bluegrass

Tonkonog

Cochia

Snakehead

Asters

Fauna ti Khakassia

Sasatoan leutik di Khakassia dicicingan ku sato sapertos hamster Dzungarian, bajing taneuh, muskrats, shrews, minks, mol, sareng badger.

Hamster dzungarian

Gophers

Muskrat

Kétang

Mink

Mol

Badger

Prédator diwakilan ku srigala, biruang coklat, rubah, srigala sareng lynxes.

Ajag

Biruang coklat

Rubah

Wolverin

Lynx

Elk, kijang, kijang roe, kijang kasturi, kijang cicing didieu.

Elk

Kijang

Roe

Kijang kasturi

Maral

Diantara réptil di républik aya sababaraha jinis kadal, oray, oray sareng oray anu sanés.

Kadal

Viper

Oray

Sajumlah serangga ageung mangrupikeun kadaharan pikeun manuk. Dunya avian diwangun ku sababaraha jinis:

Koin sirah hideung

Wagtail

Lapwing

Kawung ceuli pondok

Partridge

Lark

Langlayangan hideung

Hawk

Dina waduk Khakassia aya trout sareng perch, omul sareng pike perch, pike sareng bream, chum salmon sareng carpon salib, roach sareng verkhovka, danau minnow sareng carp.

Lauk Trout

Perch

Omul

Zander

Pike

Ngagorowok

Chum

Lauk mas

Roach

Verkhovka

Danau minnow

Lauk mas

Dina raraga ngalestarikeun alam Khakassia, perlu dilaksanakeun sagala rupa tindakan lingkungan. Dina kerangka na, taman nasional, tempat perlindungan satwa sareng cadangan didamel. Anu gedé diantarana nyaéta Khakass State Reserve sareng Kazanovka National Museum-Reserve.

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